Tamil Nadu Police Exam Important Topic History British In Tamilnadu

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Introduction

French forces, along with companionship He had defeated the Indian rulers in three Carnatic wars The East India Company began to expand and consolidate its power and influence.  However, local rulers and landlords opposed this.  The first reaction to their intention to conquer the country came from Pulithevar, who was ruling at Nelkotumcheval in the Tirunelvelip region.  


Following this, Velunachiyar, Veerapandiya Kattabomman, Maruthu brothers, Theeran Chinnamalai and other parts of Tamil Nadu were also opposed.  This led to the Vellore Revolution of 1806, known as the Palayakar War.  In this lesson we can see about the early resistance against the British in Tamil Nadu.

 


Resistance of the regional powers against the British (a) Camps and Campers The word Palayam means a part A minor sign.  Be a camper.  The British Extortion, a Tamil word known as 'Poligar', was also implemented.  He introduced this system in Tamil Nadu with the help of his minister Arianatha as Madurai Nayak.  There may have been 72 Palaiyakars in succession. (These To a sovereign empire Means small land government under the control of an individual for regular military service rendered under this system Camp was given.  


Not on weekdays belonging to Prathaparudra In the collection of taxes by the villagers, In managing lands and cases Law Spontaneous in investigating and defending Order was able to function.  Their custodial duty Also read As a government constable was invited.  Various At times it helped the Nayaka rulers to maintain their power.


  Campers between kings relationship And For campers, personal Comprehension by Madurai Nayaks This time Since its establishment Two hundred It lasted for more than years until the British brought these lands under their control. Eastern and Western camps hero by kings Among the 72 camps that were created, the camps that were divided into two blocks namely East and West became important in the east were considered.  The palayams are Chatur, Nagalapuram, Ettayapuram and Panjalangurichi and the important palayams located in the west are Uthumalai, Thalaivankottai, Madhukurichi, Singampatti and Chettur.

 

Peasants' Revolution 1755-1801

 Pulithevar's Revolution (1755-1767) Colonel Led by Heron In March 1755 Mabus Khan (brother of Nawab of Arcot) marched to Tirunelveli with a force of the Company.  Madurai easily fell into their hands.  Colonel Heron was then assigned to subdue the bullies who continued to obey the company.  Heron abandoned his plan and retreated to Madurai due to reasons including demand for wages from the camp workers in the west and the soldiers.  The company management recalled him and made him permanent was Bhulidevar was very influential.  of artillery Byproducts and Bulithevar despite dismissal ordered. Alliance of British Dissenters and Alliance of Friends Miana, Mutimaiya and Nabi Khan Cuttack were three officers of the Pattani who were acting as agents of Nawab Chandasakib and were in charge of Madurai and Tirunelvelip areas. They are Arkatu Against Nawabana Muhammad Ali For the villagers supported. Bulithevar is close with them He was making friends.  Also Pulithevar formed a confederation of peasants to fight against the British.  All other marwar palayams supported him except Sivagrip palayakar.  Even Ettayapuram and Panchalankurichi did not join this association.  And the British had the support of the kings of Ramanathapuram and Pudukottai.  Bulithevar sought the support of Hyder Ali of Mysore and the French.  Hyder Ali, who was already engaged in a fierce conflict with the Marathas, was unable to help Bulithevar. Battle of Kalakadu The Nawab sent additional troops to Maphuskan to reinforce the force marching to Tirunelveli.  In addition to the company's 1000 soldiers, Mabuscon also received more than 600 soldiers sent by the Nawab.  He was also supported by cavalry and infantry from Karnataka region.  2000 soldiers from Travancore joined Pulithevar's forces before Mabuskhan Kalakadu stationed his forces in the area.  Mabuskan's forces were defeated in the battle at Kalakkad. Yusuf Khan and Bulithevar Pulithevar At the helm Integrated Campers Opportunity for direct intervention Caused.

 

  1756 to 1763 with the patronage of the King of Travancore Led by Pulithevar during the period Nawab of Tirunelveli Palaiyakars Resistance He was not ready to attack Pulithevar until the explosives arrived, with the sole purpose of resisting British authority in the Tirunelvelip area.  With the French forces on one side, Hyder had  Yusuf Khan (known as Khanzagib and Marudanayaka before his conversion), sent by the Company, had the heavy artillery he had expected from Tiruchirappalli and With Ali and the Marathas on the other side Artillery arrived in September 1760 as the English were engaged in war. 

 

This attack which Yusuf Khan launched to besiege the fort lasted for two months.  On 16 May 1701, the three main forts of Pulithevar (Nelkotumseval, Vasudevanallur and Panaiyur) came under Yusuf Khan's control. Meanwhile, the British captured the French Pondicherry had been completely de-emphasized.  As a result, the unity of the villagers was broken as they felt that they could not get help from the French.  Subsequently Travancore, Chetur, Oothumalai and Surandai areas began to be administered by the Company to lend their support to the opposition.  In 1784 Yusuf Khan was charged with treachery for negotiating with the villagers without proper information was hanged. The fall of Pulithevar Following the death of Khanzagib, Pulithevar roamed around in a state of destitution Returned in 1764 to Nelkattumsevalai Recaptured.

  However Defeated by Captain Campbell in 1767.  He escaped and died in a stateless state. Ondiveeran : Ondiveeran is the master of Pulithevar For one of the sections He fought alongside the company He was in command of the force.  He caused great damage to the forces with Pulithevar.  According to hearsay, his hand was severed in a battle, and it seems that Pulithevar was greatly distressed.  But Ondiveeran claimed that it was his reward for entering the enemy's fort and killing many heads. 

Velunachiyar (1730-1796

Chellamuthu was the king of Ramanathapuram Velunachiyar was born to Sethupathi in 1730 as the only female heir of the royal family.  The king has no male heir, but by the royal family Grow up, Cymbal In martial arts, Also for war handling Practice He was brought up with such tools.  He was also proficient in languages ​​like English, French, Urdu and in horse riding. Velu Nachiar.  Also in archery He proved to be talented. At the age of 16 Married Velachi Nachiyar She also gave birth to a daughter of her Sivaganga Velunachiyar Muthuduganatharai who became king in 1772. 

 

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