Tamil Nadu Police Exam Important Topic History British In Tamilnadu
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Introduction
French forces, along with companionship He had defeated the Indian rulers in three Carnatic wars The East India Company began to expand and consolidate its power and influence. However, local rulers and landlords opposed this. The first reaction to their intention to conquer the country came from Pulithevar, who was ruling at Nelkotumcheval in the Tirunelvelip region.
Following this,
Velunachiyar, Veerapandiya Kattabomman, Maruthu brothers, Theeran Chinnamalai
and other parts of Tamil Nadu were also opposed. This led to the Vellore Revolution of 1806,
known as the Palayakar War. In this
lesson we can see about the early resistance against the British in Tamil Nadu.
Resistance of the regional powers against the British (a) Camps and Campers The word Palayam means a part A minor sign. Be a camper. The British Extortion, a Tamil word known as 'Poligar', was also implemented. He introduced this system in Tamil Nadu with the help of his minister Arianatha as Madurai Nayak. There may have been 72 Palaiyakars in succession. (These To a sovereign empire Means small land government under the control of an individual for regular military service rendered under this system Camp was given.
Not on weekdays belonging to Prathaparudra In the collection of taxes by the villagers, In managing lands and cases Law Spontaneous in investigating and defending Order was able to function. Their custodial duty Also read As a government constable was invited. Various At times it helped the Nayaka rulers to maintain their power.
Campers between kings relationship And For campers, personal Comprehension by Madurai Nayaks This time Since its establishment Two hundred It lasted for more than years until the British brought these lands under their control. Eastern and Western camps hero by kings Among the 72 camps that were created, the camps that were divided into two blocks namely East and West became important in the east were considered. The palayams are Chatur, Nagalapuram, Ettayapuram and Panjalangurichi and the important palayams located in the west are Uthumalai, Thalaivankottai, Madhukurichi, Singampatti and Chettur.
Peasants' Revolution 1755-1801
Pulithevar's
Revolution (1755-1767) Colonel Led by Heron In March 1755 Mabus Khan (brother
of Nawab of Arcot) marched to Tirunelveli with a force of the Company. Madurai easily fell into their hands. Colonel Heron was then assigned to subdue the
bullies who continued to obey the company.
Heron abandoned his plan and retreated to Madurai due to reasons
including demand for wages from the camp workers in the west and the
soldiers. The company management
recalled him and made him permanent was Bhulidevar was very influential. of artillery Byproducts and Bulithevar
despite dismissal ordered. Alliance of British Dissenters and Alliance of
Friends Miana, Mutimaiya and Nabi Khan Cuttack were three officers of the
Pattani who were acting as agents of Nawab Chandasakib and were in charge of
Madurai and Tirunelvelip areas. They are Arkatu Against Nawabana Muhammad Ali
For the villagers supported. Bulithevar is close with them He was making
friends. Also Pulithevar formed a
confederation of peasants to fight against the British. All other marwar palayams supported him
except Sivagrip palayakar. Even
Ettayapuram and Panchalankurichi did not join this association. And the British had the support of the kings
of Ramanathapuram and Pudukottai.
Bulithevar sought the support of Hyder Ali of Mysore and the French. Hyder Ali, who was already engaged in a
fierce conflict with the Marathas, was unable to help Bulithevar. Battle of
Kalakadu The Nawab sent additional troops to Maphuskan to reinforce the force
marching to Tirunelveli. In addition to
the company's 1000 soldiers, Mabuscon also received more than 600 soldiers sent
by the Nawab. He was also supported by
cavalry and infantry from Karnataka region.
2000 soldiers from Travancore joined Pulithevar's forces before
Mabuskhan Kalakadu stationed his forces in the area. Mabuskan's forces were defeated in the battle
at Kalakkad. Yusuf Khan and Bulithevar Pulithevar At the helm Integrated
Campers Opportunity for direct intervention Caused.
1756 to 1763 with
the patronage of the King of Travancore Led by Pulithevar during the period
Nawab of Tirunelveli Palaiyakars Resistance He was not ready to attack
Pulithevar until the explosives arrived, with the sole purpose of resisting
British authority in the Tirunelvelip area.
With the French forces on one side, Hyder had Yusuf Khan (known as Khanzagib and
Marudanayaka before his conversion), sent by the Company, had the heavy
artillery he had expected from Tiruchirappalli and With Ali and the Marathas on
the other side Artillery arrived in September 1760 as the English were engaged
in war.
This attack which Yusuf Khan launched to besiege the fort
lasted for two months. On 16 May 1701,
the three main forts of Pulithevar (Nelkotumseval, Vasudevanallur and Panaiyur)
came under Yusuf Khan's control. Meanwhile, the British captured the French
Pondicherry had been completely de-emphasized.
As a result, the unity of the villagers was broken as they felt that
they could not get help from the French.
Subsequently Travancore, Chetur, Oothumalai and Surandai areas began to
be administered by the Company to lend their support to the opposition. In 1784 Yusuf Khan was charged with treachery
for negotiating with the villagers without proper information was hanged. The
fall of Pulithevar Following the death of Khanzagib, Pulithevar roamed around
in a state of destitution Returned in 1764 to Nelkattumsevalai Recaptured.
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