Tnusrb Police Exam old Tamil Nadu History

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Ancient Tamil Nadu

 They sing in praise of the Indian country spread from Himalayas to Kumari, "Pasamperum nadu um Bharata desamadi papa".  The area south of the Vindhya Hills is said to be the most ancient in the world

 Scholar says.  • In the south, there are states where people speak Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Tulu languages.

 During the British rule, most of the southern part was known as the Madras Province.

 It was named as “Tamil Nadu” in 1967 by Arian Anna who became the Chief Minister.  Our Tamil Nadu has been ruled since ancient times b

y the ancestors of the Chera, Chola and Pandyan lineages called Moovendars.

 Arumukhanavalar (Jaffna) Damodaram Pillai (Jaffna) and U.V.  Saminathar.

 Three associations At that time of Pandiyar is  It is said there That the capital 'South Madurai Tamilvalrtha Conference met

 As the mainland including South Madurai was submerged in the sea due to the earthquake, the Pandyan government was established in the land that was not submerged in water with Kapadapuram as its capital.

 An inter-sangam was held in that city where Tamil poets gathered.

 • Thereafter, the Pandyas ruled with present day Madurai as their capital.

 Tolkappiyam: It is a Tamil grammar book.  This book describes the language and high culture of the Tamil people of the Sangha period.

A shop association of Tamil-raised poets was held in Muthar, Madurai.  Here the Pandyan kings and the poets gathered in Nalaimai

 It is also known as 'Indagare' due to the excellence of Tamil research R was received.

 Professor George L. Hart University of California A professor of Tamil language in the institute, he says that Tamil language is as old as Latin and is a completely independent language that has not been influenced by other languages.

 Continent of Ilemuria

 The climate was conducive to the growth of biodiversity.  Therefore, in the process of evolution, the first human species must have appeared there.  The first language spoken by the panther was the original language of Tamil.  environment

 The women poets of the Sangam era were Auvaiyar, Velliveediyar and Crow Singer.  Adimanthiyar.

 Ponmudiar.

 Mesopotamia is the oldest civilization in the world.  It is 6500 Years ago Historical period  Tamil Nadu

 The Pulavars gathered in the Pandya country and studied Tamil from time to time Chonadu throat The country is certified It's time to do it.  DM  300 onwards. T.B.  Some say up to 300

DM  - TP means birth of Tiruvalluvar BC.

 Calculation is based on year 31.  Christian According to the conclusion of Tamil scholars 31 for birth

 The Tamil Nadu government has also accepted and announced that the time will be calculated based on the fact that Thiruvalluvar was born years ago.

Veerakal / Nadukal

 Ancient Tamils ​​of soldiers who died on the battlefieldThey planted center stones in memory and worshiped.

 Tolkappiyam, a great grammar, appeared as a symbol of the pride of Tamil before the Kadchanga period.

 Thirukkural, admired by all religions, appeared during the Sangam period itself.

 Our mother tongue, Tamil, was also given the name 'Shentamyl' due to its grammatical limitations.  Scholars refer to Tamil as a superior classical language because Tamil has the potential to develop.

 In the south surrounded by sea on three sides Tamils ​​who have lived since before the Sangam period Seafarers also excelled in the fire trade, according to Drivayam Tethu.  • At that time the main ports like Kaveripoompattinam, Korkai, Vanchi etc. were known as 'Bukhar'. Musiri, Dondi, were there.

Excavations of (old) urban civilizations such as Mohanjadaro and Harappa have been found as symbols in the Indus Valley.

 seen

 Malabar Black Pepper: When the embalmed body of Egyptian King Rapses II was opened, archaeologists found black peppercorns embedded in his nostrils and abdomen.

 • The mountains and the land belonging to them were called Kurinji.  * The forests and the land belonging to them were called Mullai.  • The field and the place belonging to the field was called Marutham.  The sea and the coastal area were called weaving.  They gave the land that was suffering from severe drought as milk.

 Musiri: Pliny the Elder from Rome in his Natural History has mentioned Musiri as 'the first barangay of India'.  A temple to the god Augustus was built in the Roman settlement at Musiri.

 Some of the Pandyan kings were humble and proud.  Among them Pandian was lame;  Nedunchezhiyan also defeated the king of Tamil Nadu who waged war against him;  The proud 'Yano King' featured in Silapathikaram?  Pandyan Nedunjehyan, the life-saver who straightened his bent scepter by saying "Yane Galvan!"

 Among those who came from the Cherar tradition were Himayavaramban Neduncholathan, Cheran Senguttuvan of Chilambu fame and others who rose to fame.  Both of them are said to have gone as far as the Imamate in the north and hoisted the victory flag.

 Among those who came from the Chola tradition, Karikat Peruvalathan and Killivalavan are famous.  Two thousand years ago, the Chola king was Karikalan.  During his reign he conquered Eelam and brought captives to that country and built the banks of the river Cauvery with them.

BC  A contract written on a 2nd century papyrus between a merchant from Alexandria and a merchant from Musiri |  The agreement entered into between is registered.  This document is in the museum in Vienna.

 The seven who became kings of small land were called Kadayelu Vallals.  Pari, Ori, Gari, Nalli, Ezhini, Began are famous people.  * The difference arose because of their profession.  Many clans appeared.  There were ups and downs in his practical life.  However, in the beauty of Varunasiram, it seems that the position of appreciation of diversity by birth is not included in the list.

 Emperor Aurelian announced that Indian merchants would receive gold by weight for supplies to the Roman Empire to the people imposed.

Bhuviman Gompai rocks are located in the Vaigai river valley of Theni district

 The town is Pulimankombai (Pulimankombai).  2006-Yes

 with Tamil Brahmi inscriptions from this town Rare gemstones were discovered.

 Pattanam, Kerala

 North Paravur in Ernakulam district of Kerala

 'Pattanam' near Vadakegara, a village adjacent to the town.

 located.  This port is close to the upper and lower countries It also had trade relations with other countries.

 Materials found in the excavation:

 West Asian pottery, West Asian pottery with greenish-blue undertones, inlaid beads, gold ornaments, spinneret, conch Bangles, gold smelters.

 Sand:

 It is near Erode in Tamil Nadu.  This town is said to be 'Kodumanam' mentioned in Patitoppam, a Sangha literature considered.

 Materials found in the excavation:

 Palaeolithic mantras, iron, beads, conch carvings, more than 300 stone carvings in Tamil Brahmi script, Palaeolithic tomb, saddle iron rings, beads made of gemstones, human skeleton, bronze tiger with gemstones, cloth and spinning wheels.

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