Vedic Period or Rig Vedic Period Tnusrb Police Exam important topic

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Pre-Vedic Period or Rig Vedic Period

 (1500 BC-1000 BC) At the time of the compilation of the Rigveda, the Aryans lived mostly in the Indus region of present-day Pakistan.  They first settled in a region called Sapdasindu (Land of Seven Rivers) in Panjab.  Vedic period

 A large group consisting of many villages is Vika.  Its leader is 'Vishwapati', the big governing body is 'Jana' whose leader is Rajan (King).

 Rajan became a brave and strong man.  Kingship was considered a hereditary right.  Mahajanapatam

 It is a large state with many small states united.  To assist the king in administration there were officers like Purokhidar, Senani (leader) and organizations like sabha and samiti.

 Sabha Samiti A forum of elders A general assembly of all the people Vidatha Bali

 The oldest ethnic group is a Tax.  One is his farmer,1/6th of the produce or livestock should be paid accordingly.

Social Life Women were educated at par with men.

 Female like Vishwavara, Apala, Khosa, Lopamudra There were also poets Widows were allowed to remarry.  Polygamy was practiced.  Caste divisions did not appear.

 Economic Status Animal husbandry and agriculture are the main industries.  Carpentry industry, iron industry, jewelry industry were held.

 They produced cotton and woolen clothes.  Gold units called Nishka were used in trade.

 Navu is modern

 They ate wheat, barley, milk, curd, ghee, vegetables, fruits, meat etc.  They drank Soma and Kara drinks.

 People Slash and Bura Agriculture: In this method, all vegetation on the land is cut and burned.  Then the land is farmed for a short time and then the land is abandoned.  Then people start farming in a similar way elsewhere.

 Late Vedic Period (1000 BC-600 BC) The period of Sama, Yajur and Atharvana Vedas after the Rigvedic period can be called Late Vedic Period.  During this period the Aryans were spreading eastwards.

Brahmins, Aranyas Comments and explanations were composed.

 Political situation

 Government Partly by the Ganges

  During this period the plain was situated. Important Yagnas like I Rajasuyam and Ashwamedham were performed to express the greatness of the king.  # Organizations like sabha and samiti were weakened.

 Economic status

 Iron was used extensively.  "Nishka, Suvarna, Satamana etc. gold and silver Coins were in circulation.

 social status

 Women like Kargi and Maitreyi are understood Excellent in education Taught to royal sons.

 The martial art known as Dhanurveda Pre-Vedic Gods declined in importance Brahman, Vishnu and Rudran (Shiva) in this era gained importance.

  Sacrifice and worship of God time became important.  People believed in soul, vinayapayan, moksha etc.  At the end of this period, strong opposition arose to the dominance of the priests and rituals such as sacrifices and sacrifices.

6. Awakening movements of the 6th century BC 6th century Bc It is a period of revolutionary thought in the world above The philosophy of Confucius influenced Chinese thought.

 2000 for years Confucius did not establish any religion.  He is a teacher.  He established a school and taught history, religion and ethics in it.

 Zoroaster originated among the Persians.  He is Advanced through the system of 'Zoroastrianism He brought socio-religious reforms.

 He was born in northwest Iran in 600 BC.  Multi-deity worship Sun-Light-Fire

 Figuratively

 Removed

 Akuramasta

 He practiced worship.  The Zoroastrian holy book Zent Avasta!  This book contains the teachings of Zoroaster.

 goddess

 According to the Zoroastrian system, dead bodies are given to birds

 23rd Tirthankara Parsavanatha.  He is to Mahavira, designed.  Ipotakas were called Tirthankaras.  24 Tirthankaras are worshiped by Jainism.  The first Tirthankara was Rishabha Devar known as Adinathar.

 who lived years ago.  Teachings of Parsavanatha The last 24th runner up in this race is Varthama Mahavira.

 He was born in 599 BC in a village called Kuntak village near Vaisali city in present day Bihar state.

 His father's name was Siddhartha and his mother's name was Trisalai.

 He has a wife named Yashoda and Anoja Priyadarsana There was also a daughter.

 At the age of 30, Varthaman renounced the mundane life and became an ascetic.  It was a tough 12 years to find answers to the various problems that existed in those days Deep in meditation. He searched for the truth and found success.

Because of this, he is called Zener, which means conqueror of desires

 Called by word.  = People also called him Mahavira.

 • Thus he propagated the truths he saw for 30 years.  of humans

 It is human beings to suffer

 The reason

 He said that humans should not endanger other lives.  For this he preached a life style with restrictions.

 He said that those who follow their views should also follow these rules of control.  This was called the 'Policy of Killing'.  The Jains, who accept this, grieve their bodies and drink food and water

 They concentrated their minds without drinking anything.  They were taught to control themselves.  Ahimsa is the main principle of K.

Gautama Swami, the chief disciple of Kavira, compiled the teachings of Mahavira into a book called 'Agama Siddhantham'.

 Two sects of Jainism are Digambaras Clothing those who do not wear of Mahavira hard Followers of principles.

 Svetambaras wear white clothes Wearers, of Parsavanatha Simple Those who followed the principles of II.

 Jains propagated among the people in their own languages.  Languages ​​like Magathi and Kannada by them prospered.

 Mahavira - Notes Native name Varthamanar (meaning 'prosperity').  Born in Kunthagram near Vaisali, Bihar

 Parents

 Siddhartha, Trisala Death Bhavpuri (Bihar). Tamil Literary and Grammatical Works 

 Silapathikaram, Sivakasintamani, Bangapati, Chulamani etc Copies, yaparungalangarikai,

 The Jains contributed to Tamil by composing grammar texts like Yaparungala Vridhi, Neminatham, Nannul, Content Explanation, Grammatical Explanation, etc. 

 Angas, Upanagas, Kalpa Shastra etc. are the great Jain literatures.Jain is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Jina'.  Its meaning is itself and the world It means to win.

 Jain architecture Abu Dilwara Temple.  Khajuraho, Chittoor, Ranakpur - Jain temples. Rajasthan Mt Sculptures Udayagiri, Hadikumba,Kirnar,Sravanabelagola, Eagle Mountain Komadeeswarar sculpture as Karnad 11 is at Sravanabelagola. In the state "Moksha" means liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

 

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